An excellent example of how CGR’s approach to law enforcement studies has been applied to actual practice is the Rochester NY Police Department (RPD) 550-person patrol division reorganization that was put into effect several years ago. The basis for the reorganization was a major report by CGR that involved:
- Interviews with department staff, union officials and community members
- Analysis of the 390,000+/year calls for service (CFS) 911 records
- Comparison of actual CFS patterns with patrol division staffing
- Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to evaluate patterns and call volumes
- Analysis of additional police records (e.g., attendance, fleet, building) to identify service expectations and resource constraints
- Development of approaches to better match patrol officers to demand in order to create a better mix of reactive and proactive patrol time
- Design of potential management staffing models for command staff and facilities (3 different options)
The actual reorganization, which involved a police internal planning process, resulted in RPD keeping the same number of uniformed staff, while improving service and reducing costs. A 2005 evaluation of the first 6 months after reorganization showed that, by moving to the 2-section model (from the previous 7 sections) and shifting the tours of duty of some officers, the RPD was able to reduce response time to calls for service by over 10%, even out the span of control for command staff and reduce overtime costs by more than $900,000. |